1 Kings 2:10

Authorized King James Version

PDF

So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב slept H7901
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב slept
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 1 of 7
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
דָּוִֽד׃ So David H1732
דָּוִֽד׃ So David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 2 of 7
david, the youngest son of jesse
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 3 of 7
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֲבֹתָ֑יו with his fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֑יו with his fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 4 of 7
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר and was buried H6912
וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר and was buried
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 5 of 7
to inter
בְּעִ֥יר in the city H5892
בְּעִ֥יר in the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 6 of 7
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
דָּוִֽד׃ So David H1732
דָּוִֽד׃ So David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 7 of 7
david, the youngest son of jesse

Analysis & Commentary

So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources